A United Nations Security Council resolution aimed at protecting commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz failed to pass Tuesday, after vetoes from China and Russia. The resolution, initially drafted by Bahrain, underwent significant revisions to remove language authorizing the use of force, in an attempt to avoid vetoes.
The vote resulted in 11 members in favor, two against – China and Russia – and two abstentions. The U.S. ambassador urged “responsible nations” to join efforts to secure the vital waterway, through which approximately one-fifth of the world’s oil passes.
China and Russia stated the measure was biased against Iran, raising concerns it could tacitly condone military action. Iran’s influence over the strait has already contributed to rising global energy prices.
Diplomats noted China previously opposed any authorization of force related to the resolution. Despite the failed vote, supporters attempted to garner support for coordinated defensive efforts to reopen the crucial shipping lane.