Icelanders headed to the polls on Saturday in a high-stakes referendum to decide whether to resume membership negotiations with the European Union. The country of just under 400,000 people originally applied for membership in 2009 following a devastating financial crisis, but the process was suspended in 2013 under a eurosceptic government. About 265,000 eligible voters are now deciding whether to trigger these long-stalled accession talks.
Voters remain divided over the proposal. Supporters argue that EU membership could provide stability and protection amid security challenges, specifically citing threats from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding nearby Greenland. Conversely, opponents contend that membership is unnecessary and could endanger Iceland's rich fishing stocks and control over its fishing waters. Concerns regarding the cost of living also factor into the divide.
Polling stations closed Saturday at 10 p.m. local time, with reports indicating high voter turnout. In Reykjavik, turnout by noon was higher than during the 2024 parliamentary elections. With the race described as too close to call and a slim lead for the Yes camp eroding, ballot counting is continuing through the night. Election officials stated that a reliable result might not be available until midday on Sunday.
Iceland's leadership has promised to honor the outcome of the vote. The decision is seen as a test of the bloc's geopolitical appeal. If voters reject the proposal to reopen negotiations, officials suggest the issue will likely remain settled for at least a generation.